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When a subclavian vein or a femoral vein is used for dialysis, what kind of incision/insertion is made?

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When a subclavian vein or a femoral vein is used for dialysis, what kind of incision/insertion is made?

(a) Catheter

(b) Shunt

(c) Graft

(d) Fistula

I got this question in exam.

This interesting question is from Dialysis topic in portion Rehabilitation and Recovery of Clinical Science

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Right choice is (a) Catheter

For explanation I would say: When the femoral vein or the subclavian vein is used to extract blood for dialysis, a simple catheter is used. A simple incision at the site of insertion is made and is used to insert the catheter. Usually, it is filled with heparin & capped to maintain patency between dialysis treatments.

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