Right answer is (a) \(θ=1/2 tan^{-1}(\frac{σ}{ωϵ})\)
The explanation is: The wave tilt of the surface wave depends on the conductivity of earth, permittivity and angular frequency of the waves. Expression for tilt angle is \(θ=1/2 tan^{-1}(\frac{σ}{ωϵ}). \)