Right choice is (a) \(VSWR =\frac{λ_g}{π(d_2-d_1)}\)
To explain: High VSWR measurements (S>10) there is a special method called double minimum method. \(VSWR =\frac{λ_g}{π(d_2-d_1)}\) where d2, d1 are the readings noted on the slotted line where dips (3-db power) is observed.