If w belongs to L(G), for some CFG, then w has a parse tree, which defines the syntactic structure of w. w could be:
(a) program
(b) SQL-query
(c) XML document
(d) All of the mentioned
This question was posed to me in homework.
This interesting question is from The Language of a Grammar, Inferences and Ambiguity topic in chapter Context Free Grammars and Languages of Automata Theory