Right choice is (b) th=D\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{16}\frac{P_{max}}{\sigma_b}}\)
Explanation: According to Grashoff’s law formula, the thickness of the piston head is given by, th=D\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{16}\frac{P_{max}}{\sigma_b}}\)
Where D is the bore diameter, Pmax is maximum gas pressure and σb is the stress on the cylinder head.