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When a decibel value is computed by comparing a power value to 1 mW it is called as?

(a) dBm

(b) dBc

(c) dB

(d) DB

The question was asked in examination.

This key question is from Gain, Attenuation & Decibels topic in chapter Fundamentals of Electronics of Avionics

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Correct answer is (a) dBm

Explanation: When the gain or attenuation of a circuit is expressed in decibels, implicit is a comparison between two values, the output and the input. An often used reference level in communication is 1 mW. When a decibel value is computed by comparing a power value to 1 mW, the result is a value called the dBm. It is computed with the standard power decibel formula with 1 mW as the denominator of the ratio.

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