Right answer is (c) Complex, multispecies communities
The explanation: Prokaryotes such as bacteria were initially thought to be solitary creatures, but they are capable of living as complex communities called as biofilms. A biofilm is defined as a group of microorganisms in which cells stick or adhere to a living or non-living surface. These adherent cells become embedded within a slimy extracellular matrix composed of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).