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A process unit involves 3 chemical components. How many mass balances can be written?

(a) 3

(b) 5

(c) 6

(d) 4

I had been asked this question in an online interview.

I'd like to ask this question from Material Balance Numericals in section Material Balance of Bioprocess Engineering

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The correct option is (d) 4

The best explanation: We can write 4 balance equations: A total balance equation and 3 component balance equations.

Independent balances: Not all balances are independent since the total balance is the sum of all of the component balances.

Thus, the number of independent balances we can write = the number of components.

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