The correct answer is (b) (1823,8.9)
The explanation: In variance there is small culture and bulk culture.
Small culture-
The sum of values in the (X-x̅)^2 column = Ƹ(X-x̅)^2 = 16,403
Since there are 10 samples in this data set, n=10. Placing these values into the formula for calculating the variance yields,
Variance = \(\frac{Ƹ(X-x̅)^2}{n-1} = \frac{16.403}{10-1}\)
= \(\frac{16.403}{9}\)
= 1823
Bulk culture-
The sum of values in the (X-x̅)^2 column = Ƹ(X-x̅)^2 = 80
Since there are 10 samples in this data set, n=10. Placing these values into the formula for calculating the variance yields,
Variance = \(\frac{Ƹ(X-x̅)^2}{n-1} = \frac{80}{10-1}\)
= \(\frac{80}{9}\)
= 8.9