Correct answer is (a) 5%
The explanation: Green sand cores are made of green sand which mainly contains water or moisture nearly about 5% and 15 to 30 % of clay. It imparts very high permeability to the core material and hence reduces the chance of defects such as shrinkage or voids in the casted parts. Green sand cores are not dried but usually baked by dielectric bakers to maintain the moist content.