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A semi-circular structure with a dome shape roof erected over sacred relics of Buddha is known as ___________

(a) edicts

(b) pillars

(c) stupas

(d) monoliths

This question was addressed to me during an online exam.

Question is taken from Circular, Semicircular, Hexagonal & Half Hexagonal Rooms topic in portion Methods of Building Estimate & Estimate of Building of Civil Engineering Drawing

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Correct answer is (c) stupas

The explanation: A stupa (Sanskrit- “heap”) is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (śarīra – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation. A related architectural term is a chaitya, which is a prayer hall or temple containing a stupa.

In Buddhism circumambulation or pradakhshina has been an important ritual and devotional pracice since the earliest times, and stupas always have a pradakhshina path around them.

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