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A foundation rests on __________

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in Civil Engineering Drawing by (128k points)
A foundation rests on __________

(a) base of the foundation

(b) foundation soil

(c) subgrade

(d) foundation soil and subgrade

This question was addressed to me during an internship interview.

My question is based upon Structural Designing and Thumb Rules in portion Valuation, Reports Technical and Design Data of Civil Engineering Drawing

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Right option is (d) foundation soil and subgrade

Easiest explanation: A foundation (or, more commonly, base) is the element of an architectural structure which connects it to the ground, and transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundations are generally considered either shallow or deep. Foundation engineering is the application of soil mechanics and rock mechanics (Geotechnical engineering) in the design of foundation elements of structures.

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