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The principle behind dialysis is ________

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The principle behind dialysis is ________

(a) Adhesion

(b) Cohesion

(c) Capillary Action

(d) Reverse – Osmosis

This question was posed to me in an interview.

My enquiry is from Dialysis in division Rehabilitation and Recovery of Clinical Science

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Correct option is (d) Reverse – Osmosis

The explanation: It is the movement of solutes from the area of high concentration to low concentration through a semi permeable membrane. Dialysis is done with the electrolytes flowing through one side and the blood flowing in the opposite direction. The two fluids flow in opposite directions across a semi permeable membrane which causes a pressure to be created and the wastes flow out from the blood to the dialysate.

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