The correct answer is:
(a) Digital access bandwidth and programmability
In the context of Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Cognitive Radio Architecture (CRA), the design space typically refers to the key parameters that define the system's capabilities and flexibility. These parameters include:
Digital access bandwidth: This refers to the bandwidth available for digital signal processing, which is crucial for supporting various communication standards and protocols in an SDR.
Programmability: One of the core features of SDR is the ability to reprogram the radio to support different communication protocols or frequencies, making programmability an essential factor in the design space.
These two parameters are central to the development of Software Defined Radios, as they determine the system's adaptability, performance, and capacity to handle multiple communication standards or waveforms.
Therefore, the correct choice is (a) Digital access bandwidth and programmability.