Right option is (c) Substrate-based growth
To explain I would say: Logistic growth model describes the Substrate-based growth. It is used from beginning of exponential phase through end of max population (or stationary phase).
Modification of unlimited growth eqn:
dX/dt = μm X[1 – X/Xf]
Where, Xf = max population size or concentration
Term [1 – X/Xf] describes reduction of specific growth rate as exponential growth phase gives way to retardation phase.