The correct answer is:
(a) True
Explanation:
A cross-layer approach in cognitive radio networks refers to integrating and optimizing multiple layers of the network protocol stack (such as the physical, MAC, and network layers) to improve overall network performance. It involves coordinating functions and information exchange across layers to make more informed decisions.
In the context of route selection and spectrum management, a cross-layer approach can combine routing decisions with spectrum management to improve the efficiency of spectrum use and data routing in a cognitive radio network. This is especially important in dynamic environments where spectrum availability can change frequently. By considering both routing and spectrum management simultaneously (instead of treating them separately), the network can make more efficient use of available resources and improve performance.
- Route selection: Involves determining the best path for data transmission based on various criteria, including link quality, delay, and available bandwidth.
- Spectrum management: Involves dynamically selecting the available spectrum bands for communication, ensuring efficient use of spectrum.
In a cross-layer approach, route selection and spectrum management are closely coupled, allowing the network to make adaptive decisions based on both the network topology and the spectrum availability at any given moment.
Therefore, the statement "Cross-layer approach is the combination of route selection and spectrum management" is True.