Right option is (b) (l,k)
To explain: Along the downwind line of NVD, the values of (l,k)=(0,1), a value of zero is obtained for the diagonal coefficient and the system becomes unstable. To overcome this problem, the values of (l,k) are set equal to (L,1-LΦf). The value of L can be chosen which is usually set to l in the previous interval.