Right choice is (a) Mean value theorem
Easy explanation: The Green-Gauss theorem states that for a closed volume V with the surrounding surface ∂V and outward pointing incremental surface vector d\(\vec{S}\),
∫V \(\nabla\Phi dV=∮_{∂V} \Phi d\vec{S}\)
Using the mean value theorem,
∫V ∇ΦdV=\(\overline{\nabla\Phi} V\)
Where, \(\overline{\nabla\Phi} V\) is the average gradient over the volume V.