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A spread is given under the base of a wall or common is known as ________

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A spread is given under the base of a wall or common is known as ________

(a) Piles

(b) Pier

(c) Footing

(d) Plinth

I have been asked this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.

My question is taken from Types of Foundation topic in division Foundations of Construction & Building Materials

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The correct choice is (c) Footing

To explain: Such spread is known as footing and the foundation is known as spread footing. Footing which contains steps or off sets and it is also referred to as the step footing. If the wall rests directly on foundation concrete without any step, it is known as the simple footing.

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