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The function of _______________ is to make the paint thin so that it can be easily applied on the surface.

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The function of _______________ is to make the paint thin so that it can be easily applied on the surface.

(a) Pigment

(b) Solvent

(c) Carrier

(d) Base

I have been asked this question in an international level competition.

Query is from Types of Paints in division Painting, Varnishing, Distempering, etc of Construction & Building Materials

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The correct answer is (b) Solvent

To elaborate: Solvent also helps the paint in penetrating through the porous surfaces. The most commonly used is the spirit of turpentine. When it is desired to have a different colour than the base of a paint, colouring pigment is to be added. The pigments are available in the form of fine powders in various colours and qualities.

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