The correct answer is:
(a) Bi-metallic corrosion
Explanation:
Galvanic corrosion is also known as bi-metallic corrosion because it occurs when two different metals are in electrical contact with each other in the presence of an electrolyte. In this situation, one metal (the anode) corrodes more rapidly than the other (the cathode) due to the difference in their electrochemical potentials. This phenomenon is often referred to as bi-metallic corrosion because it involves two metals.
The other terms listed are not synonymous with galvanic corrosion:
- Mono-metallic corrosion refers to the corrosion of a single metal.
- Localized corrosion refers to corrosion that occurs in specific areas, such as pitting or crevice corrosion, but is not specifically related to galvanic effects.
Thus, bi-metallic corrosion is the correct term for galvanic corrosion.