The correct answer is:
(c) Corrosive specificity of an environment and galvanic effect
Explanation:
Corrosion of composites can be influenced by multiple factors, including:
Corrosive specificity of an environment: Different environments have varying levels of corrosiveness depending on factors like humidity, temperature, pH, and the presence of salts or acids. Composites may be more or less susceptible to corrosion depending on the specific environmental conditions they are exposed to.
Galvanic effect: When different metals or conductive materials are present in a composite, they can interact electrochemically, leading to a galvanic corrosion effect. This occurs when a more noble material (less likely to corrode) and a more active material (more likely to corrode) are in contact, causing the active material to corrode faster.
Thus, both the corrosive environment and galvanic effects are important factors that can influence the corrosion behavior of composites, making option (c) the correct answer.