For a batch distillation process
(a) –ydV = d(xW)
(b) –xdV = d(xW)
(c) -xW =d(yV)
(d) - yW =d(xV)
This question was addressed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.
The origin of the question is Simple Distillation topic in portion Batch Distillation of Distillation Design