The correct option is (d) Always equal to 2
Explanation: In a lap winding the “finish” of one coil is connected to “start” of the adjoining coil. The coil side displacement of the front-end connection is called the front-pitch. The coil side displacement of the back-end connection is called the back-pitch. Resultant-pitch is equal to difference between Yb and Yf which is equal to 2, irrespective of Yb and Yf value.