The relationship between air gap power, mechanically developed power, and rotor ohmic loss in an induction motor can be described by the equation:
Air gap power=Mechanically developed power+Rotor ohmic loss\text{Air gap power} = \text{Mechanically developed power} + \text{Rotor ohmic loss}Air gap power=Mechanically developed power+Rotor ohmic loss
Given:
- Air gap power = 10 kW
- Mechanically developed power = 8 kW
We can calculate the rotor ohmic loss as:
Rotor ohmic loss=Air gap power−Mechanically developed power\text{Rotor ohmic loss} = \text{Air gap power} - \text{Mechanically developed power}Rotor ohmic loss=Air gap power−Mechanically developed power Rotor ohmic loss=10 kW−8 kW=2 kW\text{Rotor ohmic loss} = 10 \, \text{kW} - 8 \, \text{kW} = 2 \, \text{kW}Rotor ohmic loss=10kW−8kW=2kW
Thus, the rotor ohmic loss is 2 kW.
The correct answer is (b) 2.