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What is eccentric shear”

(a) shear effects caused by concentric load on a bolt group

(b) shear effects caused by eccentric load on a bolt group

(c) shear effects caused by moment on a bolt group

(d) shear effects caused by torsion load on a bolt group

This question was addressed to me during a job interview.

My doubt is from Moment Resistant & Beam-to-Beam Connections in portion Bolted Connections of Design of Steel Structures

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Correct option is (b) shear effects caused by eccentric load on a bolt group

Easy explanation: When bolt groups are subjected to shear and moment in shear plane, the load that is eccentric is eccentric with respect to centroid of bolt group can be replaced with a force acting through the centroid of bolt group and a moment (Magnitude = Pe). Both the moment and the force result in shear effects in the bolts of the group and is called as eccentric shear.

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