Correct choice is (c) type of metal plate
Best explanation: For groove weld, the root opening or gap is provided for the electrode to access the base of the joint. The size of root gap and root face depends on the following : (i) type of welding process, (ii) welding position, (iii) volume of deposited material, (iv)cost of preparing edges, (v)access for arc and electrode, (vi)shrinkage and distortion.