Right option is (c) s = \(\frac{2}{T}[\frac{1-z^{-1}}{1+z^{-1}}]\)
To explain I would say: In bilinear transformation of an analog filter to digital filter, using the trapezoidal rule, the substitution for ‘s’ is given as
s = \(\frac{2}{T}[\frac{1-z^{-1}}{1+z^{-1}}]\).