The correct option is (a) groups
Explanation: Suppose, there are two functions f1 and f2 which belong to the same equivalence class since there exists an invariant permutation say, π(a permutation that does not change the object itself, but only its representation), such that: f2*π≡f1. So, invariant permutations can form a group, as the product (composition) of invariant permutations is again an invariant permutation.