Correct option is (a) (Mpr/Mp) + (N/Np)^2 = 1
To explain: For a rectangular section of width b and depth d subjected to axial force N together with moment M, (Mpr/Mp) + (N/Np)2 = 1, where Mpr is moment with axial force, Mp is moment with axial force, Np is axial force without any moment.