The correct option is (a) Q = \(\frac{X_L}{R} = \frac{X_C}{R}\)
Explanation: Q factor in a series resonant circuit is given by the relation,
Q = \(\frac{X_L}{R} = \frac{X_C}{R}\)
where, R is resistance of the coil
XC is the capacitive reactance
XL is the inductive reactance.