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The server program tells its TCP that it is ready to accept a connection. This process is called ___________

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The server program tells its TCP that it is ready to accept a connection. This process is called ___________

(a) Active open

(b) Active close

(c) Passive close

(d) Passive open

I had been asked this question by my college professor while I was bunking the class.

Query is from TCP-2 topic in portion Transport Layer of Computer Network

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The correct answer is (d) Passive open

To elaborate: This is the first step in the Three-Way Handshaking process and is started by the server. Then the Client picks an ISN (Initial Sequence Number) and synchronizes (shares) it with the Server requesting a connection. The Server acknowledges the clients ISN, and then picks an ISN and synchronizes it with the Client. At last, the Client acknowledges the servers ISN.

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