The correct option is (d) S = \(\frac{\Delta R/R}{\Delta l/l}\)
The explanation: Gauge factor in a strain gauge is given by the relation
S = \(\frac{\Delta R/R}{\Delta l/l}\)
where, S is the gauge factor
R is the gauge wire resistance
∆R is the change in resistance
l is the length of the wire in unstressed condition
∆l is the change in length of the wire.