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Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) has been designed to compensate _________

(a) Error-reporting

(b) Error-correction

(c) Host and management queries

(d) All of the mentioned

I have been asked this question during an interview.

My enquiry is from ICMP in section TCP/IP Protocol Suite of Computer Network

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The correct option is (d) All of the mentioned

For explanation: IP by itself does not provide the features of error reporting or error correction. So, to address these issues a network layer protocol called Internet Control Message Protocol is used. ICMP operates over the IP packet to provide error reporting functionality.

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