Which of the following expressions represent the correct formula for the density of electrons occupying the donor level?
(a) nd=Nd-Nd^+
(b) nd=Nd-Nd^–
(c) nd=Nd+Nd^+
(d) nd=Nd+Nd^–
I got this question in an international level competition.
My question is from Donor and Acceptor impurities topic in division Conduction in Semiconductors of Electronic Devices & Circuits