Correct choice is (a) Bias stabilization
Easy explanation: Bias stabilization is a process which makes the operating (Q) point independent of change in temperature or any change in transistor parameters.
As Q-point exhibits its independent nature over the numerous variations, it plays a significant role in providing the stability to greater level especially for self-bias, fixed-bias and collector to base bias circuits.
Since the stability factor of circuit gets affected due to several variations, bias stabilization has a provision of maintaining the Q-point condition irrespective of the changes in temperature or transistor parameters and thereby ensuring the confined level of bias stability to circuits.