Correct answer is (b) programmable one-shot
Explanation: Programmable one-shot is also known as mode 1 in the Intel 8253. In mode 1, a single pulse with a programmable duration is created first and then the pulse length is loaded into the counter and when the external gate signal is high, the rising edge starts the counter to count down to zero and the counter output signal goes high to start the external pulse. When the counter reaches to zero, the counter output goes low and thus the ending of the pulse.