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What type of system is it, when the water is directly is used to condense the steam?

(a) Closed system

(b) Open system

(c) Closed loop system

(d) Open loop system

I got this question in an internship interview.

I need to ask this question from Cooling Water System, Air & Fuel Gas System topic in division Steam Power Plant of Energy Engineering

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Correct answer is (b) Open system

To elaborate: Water is pumped through the water clarifier plant and is used to circulate through the condenser in order to condense the steam coming out from the turbine. Water leaving the condenser is discharged to the downward side of the river. The amount of water in taken from river, the same amount of water is discharged back to river with the minimal temperature difference. And this following system is called open system.

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