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What is Orogeny?

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What is Orogeny?

(a) Flat land building activity

(b) River forming activity

(c) Rock breaking activity

(d) Mountain building activity

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I want to ask this question from Classification of Folds and Miscellaneous Types topic in section Folds and Folding of Engineering Geology

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Right answer is (d) Mountain building activity

The explanation: The geosynclines serve as depositional fields to which sediments are derived by the erosion of adjoining geanticlines and the sediments get accumulated and compacted. This material is then compressed and uplifted in the second stage of orogeny, which is the mountain building activity, to gradually take the shape of mountain systems.

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