Correct answer is (d) Nitriding
Easiest explanation: Carburizing the process by which carbon atoms are introduced onto the surface of steels to produce a hard surface while the interior remains soft. When a piece of low-carbon steel is placed in a carbon saturated temperature, the carbon diffuses into the steel and causes carburizing. Pack carburizing, gas carburizing, and liquid carburizing (cyaniding) are three methods of carburizing.