Correct answer is (d) ∑F≠0
The explanation: For the equilibrium in beams by considering any of the axis we have all the conditions true as, ∑Fx=0, ∑Fy=0 and ∑Fz=0. Also, we have the summation of the forces equal to zero. Which is not a non-zero value. Thus the conditions for the equilibrium of the beams.