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How is Lateral or Transverse magnification given?

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How is Lateral or Transverse magnification given?

(a) m = h1/h2

(b) m = h2/h1

(c) m = h1*h2

(d) m = h2 + h1

I have been asked this question by my college professor while I was bunking the class.

The above asked question is from Lenses in division Optics of Engineering Physics II

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The correct option is (a) m = h1/h2

To explain: Lateral or Transverse magnification is “m” = h2/h1.

where, h1 is the length of object and h2 is the length of image. “m” is the lateral or transverse magnification.

It is the ratio of the length of image to the object size, both the lengths are measured perpendicular to the principal axis.

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