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In Rayleigh’s Criterion for Resolution, two images would be just resolved when _______

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In Rayleigh’s Criterion for Resolution, two images would be just resolved when _______

(a) The central maxima of one image coincide with central maxima of the other

(b) The central maxima of one do not coincide with central maxima of the other

(c) The central maxima of one image coincides with the first minimum of the other

(d) The central maxima of one image do not coincide with the first minimum of other

I got this question during an interview.

Origin of the question is Resolving Power topic in chapter Optics of Engineering Physics II

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Right choice is (c) The central maxima of one image coincides with the first minimum of the other

The best I can explain: In Rayleigh’s Criterion, the diffraction pattern formed is considered for resolution. According to him, two nearby images would be just resolved when the central maxima of one image coincide with the first minimum of the other and vice versa.

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