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Meissner effect occurs in superconductors due to which of the following properties?

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Meissner effect occurs in superconductors due to which of the following properties?

(a) Diamagnetic property

(b) Magnetic property

(c) Paramagnetic property

(d) Ferromagnetic property

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This key question is from Hall Effect topic in section Semiconductors of Engineering Physics II

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Right answer is (a) Diamagnetic property

Explanation: A diamagnetic material has a tendency to expel magnetic lines of forces. Since the superconductor also expels magnetic lines of force it behaves as a perfect diamagnet. This behaviour is first observed by Meissner and is hence called Meissner effect.

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