Answer: (d) less overhead clearance
Explanation: The false statement is that a V-type engine requires less overhead clearance. In fact, V-type engines typically have a higher overall height compared to inline engines due to their angled cylinder arrangement, which may require more overhead clearance, not less.
The other options are true:
- (a) V-type engines offer a compact design, which requires less space.
- (b) Improved air distribution to cylinders is an advantage of the V-type configuration.
- (c) The casting of V-type engines is generally less prone to distortion due to the nature of their design.