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In the X-ray tube which of the following element is used as window materials?

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In the X-ray tube which of the following element is used as window materials?

(a) Boron

(b) Carbon

(c) Hydrogen

(d) Beryllium

This question was addressed to me during an interview for a job.

This key question is from X-rays and their Generations in division X-Ray Diffraction of Solid State Chemistry

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Right answer is (d) Beryllium

Easy explanation: In X-ray tube, the X-rays leave the tube through ‘windows’ made of beryllium. The absorption of X-rays on passing through materials depends on the atomic weight of the elements present in the material. Thus beryllium with an atomic number of 4 is therefore one of the most suitable window materials.

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