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Name the reagent which is used in Saponification?

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Name the reagent which is used in Saponification?

(a) Ammonia

(b) Acetic acid

(c) NaOH/KOH

(d) Butanone

I had been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.

The query is from Lipid in chapter Biomolecules and Catalysis of Life Sciences

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Correct choice is (c) NaOH/KOH

For explanation I would say: Triacylglycerol is hydrolyzed by alkali treatment which is known as saponification. The amount of KOH/NaOH is required to saponify one-gram of weight is known as saponification number. Saponification number measures the average weight of fat.

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