Right answer is (a) Unit impulse response
The best I can explain: The response of an LTI system to an arbitrary input is given by,
\(Y[n] = ∑_{k=-∞}^∞ x[k]h[n]\), where \(x[n] = ∑_{k=-∞}^∞ x[k]δ[n-k]\) represents sequences as a linear combination of shifted unit impulses δ[n-k]. Thus, any LTI system is completely characterized by its unit impulse response.