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What is the average case time complexity of standard merge sort?

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in Data Structures & Algorithms II by (111k points)
What is the average case time complexity of standard merge sort?

(a) O(n log n)

(b) O(n^2)

(c) O(n^2 log n)

(d) O(n log n^2)

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This intriguing question originated from Sorting in portion Sorting of Data Structures & Algorithms II

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Right choice is (a) O(n log n)

The best explanation: The recurrence relation for merge sort is given by T(n) = 2T(n/2) + n. This can be solved using master’s theorem and is found equal to O(n log n).

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