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Merge sort uses which of the following algorithm to implement sorting?

(a) backtracking

(b) greedy algorithm

(c) divide and conquer

(d) dynamic programming

I have been asked this question in homework.

This question is from Sorting in section Sorting of Data Structures & Algorithms II

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Correct option is (c) divide and conquer

Easy explanation - Merge sort uses the technique of divide and conquer in order to sort a given array. It divides the array into two halves and applies merge sort algorithm to each half individually after which the sorted versions of these halves are merged together.

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